What the measured evidence supports
Of 1037 x402 sellers validated on-chain on Base, 289 show distributed (healthy) demand, 238 show concentrated (whale-led or intermediated) demand, and 7 show self-dealing patterns; 503 have too little on-chain activity to classify. These four buckets account for all 1037. Descriptive on-chain fact, an indicator — never an accusation.
This answer applies only to the observed sample, measurement window, and coverage stated by the linked methodology.
Readers and agents can inspect the companion dataset, follow the public methodology, and query the API from the links below.
Interpretation should preserve the caveats attached to every used claim rather than generalize beyond available coverage.